Chú thích Philippos_V_của_Macedonia

  1. ↑ Polybius, 7.12, on Perseus
  2. ↑ Polybius, 7.11.8 (Greek text)), on Perseus
  3. ↑ Shipley, p. 56.
  4. ↑ “Demetrius II”.
  5. ↑ Mackil, Emily (2013). Creating a Common Polity: Religion, Economy, and Politics in the Making of the Greek Koinon. University of California Press. tr. 214. ISBN 9780520953932. When Philip V sacked Thermon in 218, Polybios tells us that his army hauled away some fifteen thousand shields that been laid up in the stoas. Although the number is surely exaggerated, Polybios’s report suggests that the Aitolians had decorated their stoas with armor taken from enemies, and Jean Bousquet is certainly correct to surmise that at least some of these were Gallic shields taken as booty in 279. Yet the dedication of shields taken from defeated enemies appears to have been a traditional privilege of the Aitolian strategos, and it would be misleading to assume that all or even most of the dedicated armor at Thermon was Gallic.
  6. ↑ Vandenberg, Philipp (2007). Mysteries of the Oracles: The Last Secrets of Antiquity. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. tr. 37. ISBN 9781845114022. Philip V of Macedonia, with whom the Epirotes were in league, exacted terrible revenge for the Aetolian raid the following year. He razed Thermum, the national shrine of the Aetolians and the meeting-place of the Aetolian League, to the ground. Temples and public building were burned down and more than two thousand votive statues were smashed; only statues of the gods themselves were spared. The booty in money and gold was so vast that Philip was able to rebuild his sacred city of Dion at the foot of Olympus, and the Epirotes, the sacred precinct of Dodona, bigger and better than before.
  7. ↑ Lawrence Keppie, The Making of the Roman Army from Republic to Empire, Barnes & Noble Inc., 1984. pp. 41–43
  8. ↑ John Warry, Warfare in the Classical World, Barnes & Noble Inc., 1993. pp. 124–25
  9. ↑ Sinnigen & Boak, A History of Rome to A.D. 565, 6th ed., MacMillan Publishing Co. 1977. p. 121
  10. ↑ Cook & Adcock & Charlesworth, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. VIII, Cambridge University Press, 1930. p. 175
  11. ↑ H.M.D. Parker, The Roman Legions, Barnes & Noble Inc., 1993. p. 19
  12. ↑ Arthur Cotterell, ed., The Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations, Penguin Group, 1980. p. 233
  13. ↑ Hammond & Scullard, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 809
  14. ↑ R. Malcolm Errington, A History of Macedonia, Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1990. p. 203
  15. ↑ Peter Green, Alexander to Actium, University of California Press, 1993. pp. 310–11
  16. ↑ Polybius, Polybius (2014). Delphi Complete Works of Polybius (Illustrated). Delphi Classics. tr. 495. Philip V. died at Amphipolis towards the end of B.C. 179.